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Through the Judiciary Act of 1789, Congress specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created thirteen judicial districts, and fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). The Supreme Court was created by Article III of the United States Constitution, which stipulates that the "judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court," and was organized by the 1st United States Congress. Main article: Supreme Court of the United States

Justices who served in Congress Burial places of justices Specialty lists All nominations Unsuccessful nominations

List of members of the highest-ranking judicial body in the United States